习近平在广东考察时强调

坚定不移全面深化改革扩大高水平对外开放

在推进中国式现代化建设中走在前列

蔡奇陪同考察

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日在广东考察时强调，广东是改革开放的排头兵、先行地、实验区，在中国式现代化建设的大局中地位重要、作用突出。要锚定强国建设、民族复兴目标，围绕高质量发展这个首要任务和构建新发展格局这个战略任务，在全面深化改革、扩大高水平对外开放、提升科技自立自强能力、建设现代化产业体系、促进城乡区域协调发展等方面继续走在全国前列，在推进中国式现代化建设中走在前列。

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that Guangdong Province is the pacemaker and experimental zone of China’s reform and opening up, and plays an instrumental role in Chinese modernization. He made the remarks during a recent inspection trip to the province. Xi said that with the goals of building China into a great socialist country and achieving national rejuvenation in mind, Guangdong must focus on high-quality development as the primary task and forging a new development pattern as the strategic mission to take the lead in promoting reform in all respects and higher-level opening up, achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, modernizing the industrial system, and advancing coordinated urban-rural and regional development, and be a trailblazer on the Chinese path to modernization.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是10日下午，习近平在湛江市徐闻县徐闻港泊位码头，向船上的旅客挥手致意。

新华社记者 燕雁 摄

4月10日至13日，习近平在中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记黄坤明和省长王伟中陪同下，先后来到湛江、茂名、广州等地，深入企业、港口、农村等进行调研。

From April 10 to 13, Xi made an inspection tour to Zhanjiang, Maoming, Guangzhou and other places where he visited enterprises, a port, a village among other sites. Xi was accompanied by Huang Kunming, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, and Wang Weizhong, governor of the province.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是10日上午，习近平在位于湛江市东海岛的国家863计划项目海水养殖种子工程南方基地考察。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

10日上午，习近平首先考察了位于湛江市东海岛的国家863计划项目海水养殖种子工程南方基地。习近平听取了广东省海洋渔业发展情况介绍，察看渔业良种展示，向现场科研和养殖人员询问选育技术、种苗长势、市场价格等。习近平指出，中国是一个有着14亿多人口的大国，解决好吃饭问题、保障粮食安全，要树立大食物观，既向陆地要食物，也向海洋要食物，耕海牧渔，建设海上牧场、“蓝色粮仓”。种业是现代农业、渔业发展的基础，要把这项工作做精做好。要大力发展深海养殖装备和智慧渔业，推动海洋渔业向信息化、智能化、现代化转型升级。

On the morning of April 10, Xi first visited a mariculture base, a national level key mariculture project in south China, on Donghai Island in Zhanjiang City. After being briefed about the development of marine fisheries in Guangdong, Xi went on to see the fine fish breeds and asked research staff and breeders about breeding technology, the growth of fry and their market prices. He pointed out that China is a large country with a population of over 1.4 billion. To make sure the people have enough to eat and guarantee food security, we should adopt an all-encompassing approach to food production, utilizing both land and sea resources. Let the sea become blue granaries with fish and other marine products growing in aquafarms, he said. The seed and fry industry is the foundation of the development of modern agriculture and aquaculture. Concrete efforts must be made to promote its development. It is imperative to vigorously develop deep-sea aquaculture equipment and smart fisheries, and boost the transformation of marine fisheries into an information-based, intelligent and modern industry, he said.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是10日上午，习近平在湛江市麻章区湖光镇金牛岛红树林片区考察。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

湛江红树林国家级自然保护区，是我国红树林面积最大、分布最集中的自然保护区。习近平来到位于保护区东部的麻章区湖光镇金牛岛红树林片区，察看红树林长势和周边生态环境。他强调，这片红树林是“国宝”，要像爱护眼睛一样守护好。加强海洋生态文明建设，是生态文明建设的重要组成部分。要坚持绿色发展，一代接着一代干，久久为功，建设美丽中国，为保护好地球村作出中国贡献。

The Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is the largest and densest natural reserve of its kind in China. Xi inspected the mangrove area on the Jinniu Island in Huguang Township, Mazhang District, in the eastern part of the reserve, and learned about the growth of mangroves and the surrounding ecological environment. He stressed that the mangroves are a “national treasure” and should be well protected like we do with our eyes. Strengthening marine ecological environment is an important component part of overall ecological conservation. We should continue to pursue green development, make unremitting efforts from generation to generation to build a beautiful China, and make China’s contribution to protecting the global village.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是10日下午，习近平在湛江市徐闻县徐闻港专用码头考察。

新华社记者 燕雁 摄

10日下午，习近平来到湛江市徐闻县，考察徐闻港。徐闻港项目是广东与海南相向而行的“头号工程”。在港口专用码头，习近平察看徐闻港全貌，听取广东省提升交通基础设施互联互通水平、对接海南自由贸易港建设相向发展等工作汇报。随后，习近平来到泊位码头，察看船舶停靠、客运转接等。船上的旅客看见总书记来了，纷纷向总书记问好，习近平向大家挥手致意，祝他们一帆风顺。习近平指出，琼州海峡是国家经略南海的战略通道，也是海南自由贸易港建设和发展的咽喉要道，要把“黄金水道”和客货运输最佳通道这篇大文章做好，把徐闻港打造成连接粤港澳大湾区和海南自由贸易港的现代化水陆交通运输综合枢纽。

On the afternoon of April 10, Xi inspected Xuwen Port in Xuwen County of Zhanjiang City. This port is the “No.1 project” to connect Guangdong and its neighboring province Hainan. At the port terminal, Xi observed the overall view of the port and was briefed on Guangdong’s efforts to improve connectivity of transport infrastructure and coordinate the work for the development of Hainan Free Trade Port. Then he came to the berth wharf to see the ship docking and passenger transfer, among others. When passengers on board saw Xi, they all extended greetings to him. He waved to them and wished them a safe journey. Xi pointed out that Qiongzhou Strait serves as a strategic channel for the national economic strategy in the South China Sea, and also a key gateway for the development of Hainan Free Trade Port. We should do a good job in utilizing this “golden waterway” as the best channel for passenger and cargo transport, so as to build Xuwen Port into a modern comprehensive land-sea transport hub linking the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是10日下午，习近平在湛江市徐闻县徐闻港泊位码头，同船上的旅客亲切交流。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

离开徐闻港，习近平来到环北部湾广东水资源配置工程向南输水的接点站——徐闻县大水桥水库，了解工程建设、管理、运行和后续工程规划等情况。工作人员向总书记展示水样和监测设备，汇报当地加强周边生态保护等情况。习近平指出，我国缺水且水资源分布很不均衡。推进中国式现代化，要把水资源问题考虑进去，以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定产，发展节水产业。广东要把水资源优化配置抓好，加快全面推进水资源配置工程建设，推动解决区域发展不平衡问题，尽早造福广大人民群众。

After leaving Xuwen Port, Xi visited Dashuiqiao Reservoir in Xuwen County. The reservoir is a junction station for water transport under the Beibu Gulf Rim Water Resources Allocation Project in Guangdong Province. Xi asked about the project’s construction, management, operation and follow-up planning. The staff showed water samples and monitoring equipment and briefed Xi about local efforts in strengthening ecological conservation in the surrounding areas. Xi pointed out that China faces water scarcity and its distribution of water resources is very uneven. To promote the Chinese modernization, availability of water resources as an important factor must be taken into consideration for urban development, land use, population growth and industrial development. Efforts should be made to develop water-saving industries. Guangdong Province must do a good job in optimizing the allocation of water resources, speed up with all-out efforts the construction of water resources allocation projects, promote endeavors in addressing the unbalanced development between regions and bring benefits to the people at an early date.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是11日下午，习近平在茂名高州市根子镇柏桥村同村民亲切交流。

新华社记者 刘彬 摄

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是11日下午，习近平在茂名高州市根子镇柏桥村同村民亲切交流。

新华社记者 李学仁 摄

习近平11日来到茂名高州市根子镇柏桥村考察调研。柏桥村种植荔枝约6800亩，是荔枝生产专业村。习近平走进荔枝种植园，了解当地发展特色种植产业和文旅产业等情况，并同现场技术人员亲切交流。随后，习近平来到柏桥龙眼荔枝专业合作社，听取合作社运营和推进乡村振兴等情况介绍。习近平指出，这里是荔枝之乡，荔枝种植有历史传承和文化底蕴，特色鲜明，优势明显，市场空间广阔，要进一步提高种植、保鲜、加工等技术，把荔枝特色产业和特色文化旅游发展得更好。

On April 11, Xi inspected Baiqiao Village in Genzi Township, Gaozhou City of Maoming. With plantations covering an area of 6,800 mu (453 hectares), the village specializes in producing lychees. Xi came to a lychee orchard to learn about local efforts to develop distinctive planting and cultural tourism industries. He cordially talked with technicians on the spot. Later, Xi visited a longan and lychee cooperative where he was briefed about the cooperative’s operation and efforts in advancing rural revitalization. Xi noted that the village is home to lychee and has history and culture of lychee planting with distinctive characteristics, visible advantages and a large market. It is necessary to further improve technologies in planting, fresh-keeping, and processing, so as to further advance the development of the distinctive lychee industry as well as distinctive cultural tourism.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是11日下午，习近平在茂名高州市根子镇柏桥村荔枝种植园，同现场技术人员亲切交流。

新华社记者 李学仁 摄

临别时，村民们高声欢呼“总书记好”“总书记辛苦了”。习近平亲切地对大家说，这是我第一次到粤西地区，看到乡亲们通过发展荔枝等特色种植业过上了殷实的生活，我感到很欣慰。推进中国式现代化，必须全面推进乡村振兴，解决好城乡区域发展不平衡问题。要坚持走共同富裕道路，加强对后富的帮扶，推进乡风文明，加强乡村环境整治和生态环境保护，让大家的生活一年更比一年好。

When Xi was leaving, the villagers hailed aloud “Hello, General Secretary” and “Thank you, General Secretary.” Xi said cordially to them, “This is my first visit to western Guangdong, and I am very pleased to see that the villagers are living a prosperous life through the development of lychee and other distinctive planting industries. We must advance rural revitalization across the board and address unbalanced development between urban and rural areas to advance Chinese modernization. We must remain committed to pursuing prosperity for all, increase assistance and support for those who are yet to get rich, foster social etiquette and civility among rural residents, and strengthen efforts to improve rural living environment and protect the ecology, so that life for rural residents will get better one year after another.”

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是11日下午，习近平在茂名高州市根子镇柏桥龙眼荔枝专业合作社考察。

新华社记者 李学仁 摄

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是12日下午，习近平在乐金显示广州制造基地察看生产组装流程。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是12日下午，习近平在广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司考察。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

习近平随后来到广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司考察。他走进企业展厅、总装车间、电池生产车间等，了解企业突破关键核心技术和推动制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化等进展情况。在广汽研究院，习近平仔细察看智能网联实验室、模型设计实验室等，并同科技人员、企业家、职工、外资企业代表等交流。习近平指出，中国改革开放政策将长久不变，永远不会自己关上开放的大门。一切愿意与我们合作共赢的国家，我们都愿意与他们相向而行，推动世界经济共同繁荣发展。习近平强调，中国是个大国，要重视实体经济，走自力更生之路。关键核心技术要立足自主研发，也欢迎国际合作。要加强教育和人才培养，夯实科技自立自强根基。

Xi then made an inspection tour to GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. He visited its exhibition hall, the workshop for final assembly and the workshop for producing batteries, and learned about the enterprise’s progress made in achieving breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields and what it has been doing in developing higher-end, smarter and greener manufacturing. At the automotive engineering institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group, Xi took an attentive look at the labs for intelligent networking and model design, and talked with representatives of scientific researchers, entrepreneurs, workers and foreign investors. Xi noted that China’s reform and opening-up policy will remain unchanged and the country will never close its door to the world. We are willing to work in the same direction with all countries that are willing to cooperate with us for win-win results to promote the common prosperity and development of the world economy. Xi stressed that China is a major country and must attach importance to the real economy and take the path of self-reliance. Core technologies in key areas should be based on independent research and development, and international cooperation is also welcome. Efforts should be made to strengthen education and personnel training to consolidate the foundation of sci-tech self-reliance and strength.

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是12日下午，习近平在广汽研究院同科技人员、企业家、职工、外资企业代表等亲切交流。

新华社记者 李学仁 摄

4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在广东考察。

这是12日下午，习近平在广汽研究院向职工们挥手致意。

新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

13日上午，习近平听取广东省委和省政府工作汇报，对广东各项工作取得的成绩给予肯定。

On the morning of April 13, Xi listened to the work reports of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and affirmed the achievements Guangdong has made in various aspects.

习近平指出，粤港澳大湾区在全国新发展格局中具有重要战略地位。广东要认真贯彻党中央决策部署，把粤港澳大湾区建设作为广东深化改革开放的大机遇、大文章抓紧做实，摆在重中之重，以珠三角为主阵地，举全省之力办好这件大事，使粤港澳大湾区成为新发展格局的战略支点、高质量发展的示范地、中国式现代化的引领地。

Xi pointed out that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has an important strategic position in the new development pattern of the country. Guangdong should earnestly implement the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee, regard the development of the Greater Bay Area as a great opportunity for Guangdong to further its reform and opening up, and give top priority to it, with the Pearl River Delta as the main position, and pool the whole province's efforts to do a good job in fulfilling this major task, so as to make the Great Bay Area a strategic node for the new development pattern, a demonstration area for high-quality development and a pioneering area for the Chinese path to modernization.

习近平强调，实现高水平科技自立自强，是中国式现代化建设的关键。要深入实施创新驱动发展战略，加强区域创新体系建设，进一步提升自主创新能力，努力在突破关键核心技术难题上取得更大进展。要加强对中小企业创新支持，培育更多具有自主知识产权和核心竞争力的创新型企业。要强化企业主体地位，推进创新链产业链资金链人才链深度融合，不断提高科技成果转化和产业化水平，打造具有全球影响力的产业科技创新中心。要推进粤港澳大湾区人才高地建设，形成高端科创人才聚集效应。

Xi emphasized that high-level sci-tech self-reliance and strength is the key to the development of Chinese modernization. We should further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the development of regional innovation system, further boost the independent innovation capability, and strive to make greater progress in achieving breakthroughs in core technologies in key areas. We should strengthen support for small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation, and cultivate more innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness. It is very important to strengthen the principal role of enterprises in innovation, promote deeper integration of the innovation, industry, capital and talent chains, constantly promote the industrial application of scientific and technological achievements, and build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence. It is imperative to promote the training of professional personnel in the Greater Bay Area to create a combined effect of bringing together talents for innovation in high-end science and technology.

习近平指出，中国式现代化不能走脱实向虚的路子，必须加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系。广东要始终坚持以制造业立省，更加重视发展实体经济，加快产业转型升级，推进产业基础高级化、产业链现代化，发展战略性新兴产业，建设更具国际竞争力的现代化产业体系。

Xi pointed out that Chinese modernization cannot be unrealistic, but instead efforts must be accelerated to develop a modern industrial system supported by the real economy. Guangdong Province must continue to develop manufacturing as its pillar industry and attach more importance to developing the real economy, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, so that its industrial foundation can be advanced and industrial chain modernized. Guangdong must develop strategic emerging industries, and build a modern industrial system with stronger international competitiveness.

习近平强调，全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的本质特征，区域协调发展是实现共同富裕的必然要求。广东要下功夫解决区域发展不平衡问题，加快推进交通等基础设施的区域互联互通，带动和推进粤东、粤西、粤北地区更好承接珠三角地区的产业有序转移。要加强陆海统筹、山海互济，强化港产城整体布局，加强海洋生态保护，全面建设海洋强省。要积极推进以县城为重要载体的新型城镇化建设，加快构建现代乡村产业体系，发展新型农村集体经济，深入实施乡村建设行动，促进共同富裕。持续做好防止返贫动态监测和常态化帮扶，防止出现返贫。

Xi emphasized that common prosperity is the essence of Chinese modernization, and coordinated regional development is a prerequisite for achieving it. Guangdong should make efforts to address unbalanced development between regions, accelerate the development of transport and other infrastructure for regional connectivity to promote the orderly transfer of industries from the Pearl River Delta to eastern, western and northern Guangdong. It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of land and sea, and the complementary role between mountain-based economy and sea-based one, strengthen the overall layout of ports, industries and cities, enhance marine ecological protection so as to comprehensively build a strong marine province. It is important to actively promote new urbanization with focus on development of counties, accelerate the development of a modern rural industrial system, develop new rural collective economies, deeply implement rural development so as to promote common prosperity. Continuous efforts should be made to dynamically monitor any sign of rural residents lifted out of poverty becoming poor again, and regular assistance must be provided in this regard.

习近平指出，开展主题教育是今年党的建设的重大任务。各级党组织要坚决贯彻落实党中央的工作部署，教育引导党员、干部在以学铸魂、以学增智、以学正风、以学促干上下功夫见实效。以学铸魂，就是要做好学习贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想的深化、内化、转化工作，从思想上正本清源、固本培元，筑牢信仰之基、补足精神之钙、把稳思想之舵。一是坚定理想信念，增强对党的价值追求和前进方向的高度政治认同，把好世界观、人生观、价值观这个“总开关”。二是铸牢对党忠诚，自觉坚持党的全面领导、坚定维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力，始终在政治立场、政治方向、政治原则、政治道路上同党中央保持高度一致，把对党忠诚体现到贯彻落实好党中央决策部署的实际行动上。三是站稳人民立场，强化宗旨意识，坚守初心使命，践行党的群众路线，把人民群众满意不满意作为评判主题教育成效的根本标准，解决好人民群众最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，把惠民生的事办实、暖民心的事办细、顺民意的事办好，让现代化建设成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。

Xi pointed out that the theoretical study program is a major task for Party building this year. Party organizations at all levels must resolutely implement the plans of the CPC Central Committee, educate and guide Party members and officials to make efforts and achieve concrete results in forging inner strength, gaining wisdom, improving Party conduct and motivating actions through the study program. To forge the Party’s soul through the study program is to deepen, internalize and apply the study and implementation of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, in order to strengthen our beliefs, reinforce the marrow of our faith, keep the roots of our convictions healthy and strong, and absorb the mental nutrients we need to maintain the right line in our thinking. First, we need to stay firm on our ideals and convictions to strengthen political identification with the Party’s values and orientations, and have correct outlook on world, life and values. Second, we need to consolidate our loyalty to the Party, consciously uphold the Party’s overall leadership, and the CPC Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership. We should constantly improve our capacity for political judgment, thinking, and implementation, stay in line with the CPC Central Committee in terms of political stance, political orientation, political principles and political path, and materialize our loyalty to the Party in the implementation of decisions and plans made by the CPC Central Committee. Third, we should stand firm with the people, raise our consciousness of the Party’s fundamental principles, and stick to our original aspiration and mission. We must practice the Party’s “mass line,” and whether the people are satisfied should be the criterion for assessing whether the study program is successful. Efforts must be made to address people’s immediate concern, to do well things that will improve their livelihood, warm their hearts and reflect their will, so that the people will benefit more from the achievements of modernization in a fair manner.

中共中央政治局常委、中央办公厅主任蔡奇陪同考察。

Cai Qi, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, accompanied Xi on the inspection tours.

李干杰、何立峰及中央和国家机关有关部门负责同志陪同考察，主题教育中央第七指导组负责同志参加汇报会。

Li Ganjie, He Lifeng, and other leading officials of relevant central Party and government departments were also in Xi’s company on the inspection tours. Leading officials of the Seventh Central Steering Group on the theoretical study program attended the briefings.

来源：中国驻布里斯班总领馆